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How to Choose a Lick Mat for Dogs

Table of Contents

Introduction 

Dogs thrive on both mental and physical stimulation. In their natural environment, dogs would spend a significant portion of their day foraging for food, engaging in play, and interacting with their pack. In a domestic setting, it’s crucial to replicate these activities to keep your dog happy and healthy. Enrichment tools like lick mats provide an excellent way to do this. A lick mat encourages positive behaviour, providing a fun and rewarding challenge that keeps your dog engaged. When dogs are mentally stimulated, they are more likely to display behaviours we want to reinforce and less likely to engage in undesirable activities.

What Are Lick Mats? 

Lick mats, also known as dog lick mats or licky mats for dogs, are flat, textured surfaces specifically designed to enhance your dog’s mealtime experience and offer a variety of enrichment benefits. These interactive dog toys come in various shapes and sizes, featuring grooves, ridges, or patterns that hold soft foods like yogurt, peanut butter, or wet dog food. As your dog uses its tongue to explore and extract the food, these licky mats for dogs become a source of engaging dog mental stimulation. The textured surfaces turn feeding time into a fun and challenging activity, making them ideal dog boredom busters.

Pet licking mats serve not only as practical dog enrichment toys but also as effective canine enrichment activities. By incorporating different textures and patterns, these lick mats can transform a simple treat into a stimulating game. Whether you choose a basic lick mat, a puzzle-style licking pad, or a more intricate licky mat, each type offers unique benefits for your dog’s sensory play. In addition to keeping dogs entertained, these lick mats for dogs also support positive behaviour and offer a calming effect for dogs that experience anxiety or boredom.

Basic Lick Mats

Basic lick mats are simple, flat mats with shallow grooves or patterns. They are versatile and can be used with various soft foods.

Basic Lick Mat with a spatula
  • Design: Typically made from durable, non-toxic rubber or silicone, these mats feature shallow ridges that hold food in place.
  • Usage: Basic lick mats are perfect for everyday use. They can be used during grooming, bath time, or to keep your dog occupied during short periods of alone time.
  • Benefits: These mats help slow down fast eaters, reduce anxiety through the calming effects of licking, and provide a fun and engaging activity that can prevent boredom.

Slow Feeder Lick Mats

Slow feeder lick mats are designed with deeper grooves or more intricate patterns, making it more challenging for your dog to access the food.

Slow feeder lick mat, with more complex grooves
  • Design: Similar materials are used, but the patterns are more complex, encouraging your dog to spend more time licking.
  • Usage: Ideal for dogs that eat too quickly or need a longer-lasting activity. They are also great for reinforcing calm behaviour during stressful situations.
  • Benefits: By slowing down the feeding process, these mats help with digestion, provide prolonged mental stimulation, and can be particularly useful in managing weight.

Puzzle Lick Mats

Puzzle lick mats combine the benefits of a lick mat with the challenge of a puzzle toy. These mats often have hidden compartments or more complex patterns that require your dog to figure out how to reach the food.

Puzzle lick mat, with a problem-solving element (additional layers)
  • Design: The design can vary but typically includes multiple layers or sections that create a more challenging experience for your dog.
  • Usage: Best suited for dogs that enjoy problem-solving or need additional mental stimulation. They can be used as part of a training routine to develop problem-solving skills.
  • Benefits: Puzzle lick mats offer a higher level of mental engagement, making them ideal for dogs that get bored easily or need an extra challenge.

Lick Mat Bowls

Lick mat bowls combine the features of a traditional bowl with a lick mat, offering a more contained and tidy option for feeding.

Bow lick mat
  • Design: These are shaped like a bowl with the same textured surface on the inside, keeping the food in one place while still offering the benefits of a lick mat.
  • Usage: Ideal for dogs that tend to push or flip flat mats around. They’re also great for dogs that are used to eating from a bowl and might prefer this familiar shape.
  • Benefits: Lick mat bowls are convenient, help reduce mess, and are perfect for dogs that might find a flat mat too easy to move.

Freeze-able Lick Mats

Freeze-able lick mats are designed to be used with frozen treats, adding an extra challenge and providing a cooling sensation that’s particularly enjoyable in hot weather.

Freezeable lick mat in a shape of a cup, to hold fluids until frozen
  • Design: Made from materials that can withstand freezing, these mats typically have deeper grooves to hold the frozen treat in place.
  • Usage: Simply spread your dog’s favourite treat, such as yoghurt or mashed banana, on the mat and freeze it before giving it to your dog.
  • Benefits: Freezing extends the licking time, making it a perfect activity for hot days or when you need to keep your dog occupied for longer periods. It’s also great for teething puppies.

Benefits of Lick Mats 

Lick mats offer numerous benefits that can support your dog’s overall health and well-being. These versatile dog enrichment toys help promote slower eating, which can aid in digestion and reduce the risk of issues such as bloating. By encouraging a more deliberate feeding process, lick mats can help your dog eat at a healthier pace. Additionally, pet licking mats can contribute to dental health by helping to clean teeth and gums. The act of licking stimulates saliva production, which may assist in reducing plaque build-up and keeping your dog’s teeth cleaner.

It’s important to note that while lick mats can be a valuable tool for supporting your dog’s health and well-being, they are not a substitute for professional medical or behavioural advice. For dogs with specific health concerns or anxiety issues, consulting with a veterinarian or a professional behaviourist is recommended for a comprehensive assessment and tailored guidance.

Considerations When Using Lick Mats 

When choosing a lick mat for your dog, several factors should be considered to ensure it’s both safe and effective. First, focus on the material and quality. Look for lick mats made from non-toxic, durable materials that can withstand regular use and cleaning. For example, silicone or rubber mats are often preferred because they are easy to clean and can endure enthusiastic licking.

Durability

If your dog is a strong chewer, it’s wise to select a more robust design. Some lick mats are specifically made to be extra-tough for dogs who tend to chew on their toys. If you notice your dog is particularly destructive, it may be helpful to monitor their initial use of the lick mat to ensure they don’t chew or damage it. This way, you can gauge whether the mat is suitable or if a more durable option is needed.

Size

Another important consideration is the size of the lick mat. Make sure it’s appropriate for your dog’s breed and size. For instance, a small lick mat might be too simple for a large, energetic dog, while intricate designs may be too complex for smaller puppies. If you have a larger dog, opt for a bigger mat with more textured patterns to keep them engaged. Conversely, if you have a small dog or puppy, start with a simpler mat and gradually introduce more complex designs as they become accustomed to the mat.

Complexity

Lastly, think about your dog’s specific needs. If your dog is prone to boredom, a puzzle lick mat with hidden compartments can provide additional mental stimulation. For dogs who are easily distracted, a lick mat with a bowl shape might help keep the mat in place and reduce mess.

By considering these factors and monitoring your dog’s initial interactions with the lick mat, you can find the perfect option that fits their needs and enhances their enrichment activities.

Conclusion

Choosing the right lick mat for your dog is an important step in enriching their daily life and promoting positive behaviours. By considering your dog’s unique needs and preferences, you can find a mat that not only provides mental stimulation but also supports their overall well-being. Whether you opt for a basic mat, a slow feeder, or a puzzle design, remember that the goal is to enhance your dog’s happiness and health.

We hope this guide has empowered you with the knowledge to make the best choice for your furry friend. Here’s to many joyful, calm, and enriching moments ahead with your dog. Happy licking!

FAQ

Basic Lick Mats vs. Slow Feeder Lick Mats

The main difference lies in the depth and complexity of the grooves. Basic lick mats are simpler and easier for dogs to clean, making them ideal for quick, everyday use. Slow feeder mats, with their more intricate designs, are designed to slow down feeding and provide a longer-lasting activity.

Difference Between Lick Mats and Lick Bowls

Lick mats are flat, offering a larger surface area, while lick bowls are shaped like traditional bowls, keeping food more contained. Lick bowls are better for dogs that tend to move their mats around, while flat mats are more versatile and can be used in various settings.

Do Lick Mats Really Reduce Anxiety?

Lick mats can help reduce anxiety by encouraging repetitive licking, which releases endorphins and promotes calmness. While there is anecdotal evidence and some studies supporting this, it’s important to note that for severe anxiety, a lick mat should be used as part of a broader treatment plan, including consultation with a veterinarian or behaviourist.

Do Lick Mats Really Benefit Dental Health?

Lick mats can contribute to oral hygiene by promoting licking, which increases saliva production and helps clean the teeth. However, they are not a substitute for regular brushing or professional dental care. They should be seen as a supplementary tool in maintaining your dog’s oral health.

How Do You Choose a Lick Mat for a Small vs. Big Dog (Tongue Size)?

When selecting a lick mat, consider the size and strength of your dog. Smaller dogs or puppies will benefit from mats with shallower grooves that are easier for their tongues to reach. Larger dogs, on the other hand, might find deeper or more complex mats more engaging and challenging. Ensure the mat is appropriately sized so your dog can comfortably use it without frustration.

Picture of Qiai Chong (Chief Behaviourist)

Qiai Chong (Chief Behaviourist)

With over a decade of study in the animal behaviour and welfare sciences, Qiai earned her Masters from the University of Edinburgh and has since devoted herself to the welfare and behaviour of pets. She has worked as an animal behaviourist since, and her expertise lies in addressing pet behavioural issues such as fears, phobias, anxiety and aggression.

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